Constitutional Law
Professor Harpaz
Due Process Review Question
Grading Sheet

Due Process Question (Welfare Reform Law) (total points - 40)
F is used to identify an argument Janice Flint would make. NE is used to indicate an argument the state would make.

 


 Argument
Maximum Points
Nature of right-F argues rt is fund'l-part of the fundamental rt of privacy- by analogy to right to choose to have a child - an aspect of the rt in Griswold and Roe to decide whether or not to bear a child
4 points
F argues rt to have a child is a rt deeply rooted in history & tradition
2 points
F argues central to personal identity-autonomy in imp decision of whether to bear child, a decision that affects a person for the rest of her life
2 points
NE argues the rt is nonfund'l-analogy and history and tradition-Michael H., not a trad'l family unit, no long tradition of approval of having children outside of marriage
4 points
NE argues rt is nonfund'l eco. rt-rt. to state funding-not rt to decide to have a child
3 points
NE agues that even if the right is fund'l, the law does not impose an Undue Burden on the exercise of the right - woman not prohibited from having a child, state just refuses to pay, more expensive to have an additional child, but not physically impossible, eco burdens not considered to be undue burdens in Casey
4 points
F argues Undue Burden-law poses a substantial obstacle-its purpose is to hinder the woman and not just to persuade her not to have another child; undue burden under Casey
2 points
Standard of review: strict or minimum scrutiny (argue each alternatively)(pts allocated for accurate description of each standard) 3 points
NE argues satisfies minimum scrutiny (rat'l means to legit end)-discouraging single women who receive ADWC benefits from having additional children is a legitimate end and refusing to provide more benefits is a rational means to that end; also lowering state spending in a fiscal crisis is a legitimate end and cutting ADWC is rationally related to that legitimate objective
3 points
F argues NE fails minimum scrutiny test because the end of discouraging women from having children is not legitimate
2 points
NE argues satisfies strict scrutiny because the end of discouraging more children born outside of marriage is just as compelling as the state’s interest in potential life in Casey and the means are the least restrictive means available since the law does not prohibit the having of children only imposes a financial disincentive
4 points
F argues fails strict test because end of conserving state's fiscal resources is not a compelling end and neither is objective of discouraging childbirth which arguably is not even legitimate; even if there is a compelling end, the means are not necessary; the state could instead offer family planning services including contraceptives and an educational program, etc. to discourage single women on welfare from having additional children
4 points
Miscellaneous and special level of understanding of const'al issues
3 points