Constitutional Law
Professor Harpaz
Due Process In-Class Exam Question
Grading Sheet

Due Process Question (Welfare Reform Law) (total points - 35)
S is used to indicate an argument the state would make.


 Argument
Maximum Points
Stone (S) argues the rt is nonfund'l-by analogy to cases like Michael H., single parent family is not a trad'l family unit similar to the nonmarital father in Michael H.
4 points
S argues there is no long tradition of approval of having children outside of marriage; this right is not rooted in history and tradition unlike the traditional nuclear family unit including a mother and father who are married to each other.
4 points
S argues rt is nonfund'l eco. rt-rt. to state funding-not rt to decide to have a child
4 points
S agues that even if the right is fund'l, the law does not impose an Undue Burden on the exercise of the right - woman not prohibited from having a child, state just refuses to pay, more expensive to have an additional child, but not physically impossible, eco burdens not considered to be undue burdens in Casey
5 points
Standard of review: strict or minimum scrutiny (argue each alternatively)(pts allocated for accurate description of each standard) 3 points
S argues the law satisfies minimum scrutiny (rat'l means to legit end)-discouraging single women who receive ADWC benefits from having additional children is a legitimate end and refusing to provide more benefits is a rational means to that end; also lowering state spending in a fiscal crisis is a legitimate end and cutting ADWC is rationally related to that legitimate objective
5 points
S argues that even if the right is fund'l, the law satisfies strict scrutiny (narrowly tailored, least restrictive alternative means, to accomplishment of compelling governmental objective) because the end of discouraging more children born outside of marriage is just as compelling as the state’s interest in potential life in Casey and the means are the least restrictive means available since the law does not prohibit the having of children only imposes a financial disincentive.
4 points
S can also argue that the law satisfies strict scrutiny because the need to reduce state spending in light of the state's fiscal crisis is a compelling end. While saving money is not usually a compelling objective, it should be considered compelling in light of the state's fiscal crisis. In addition, the law is a narrowly tailored, least restrictive means to that end because it does not take away any money currently received by ADWC beneficiaries. It just refuses to give beneficiaries additional funds if they give birth to additional children.
4 points
Miscellaneous and special level of understanding of const'al issues
2 points